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Marcelo Caetano

Portuguese politician (1906-1980) · Portugal · Politicians · Died at 74

Marcelo Caetano is read about 357 times a day, in 42 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 8 October 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 76 days, one point a day.

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The man who inherited a dictatorship and lost it. Caetano took the reins of Portugal's Estado Novo in 1968 when Salazar could no longer hold them, and six years later the whole apparatus came apart in his hands.

A life in dates

1980Died26 October 19801970Collar of the Order of Isabella the CatholicAwardGrand Cross of the Order of Isabella the CatholicAward1969Grand Cross of the Order of St. Raymond of PeñafortAward1960Honorary Doctor of the University of Madrid ComplutenseAward1957Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the WiseAward1906Born17 August 1906

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Awards

Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic1970
Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic1970
Grand Cross of the Order of St. Raymond of Peñafort1969
Honorary Doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense1960
Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise1957
Grand Cross of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
Grand Cross of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword
Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ
Grand Cross of the Order of Public Instruction
Grand Cross of the Order of the Colonial Empire
Honorary Doctorate of the University of Santiago de Compostela

About this person

Marcelo José das Neves Alves Caetano was born 17 August 1906, a politician and scholar who spent decades in the apparatus of Portugal's authoritarian state. When António de Oliveira Salazar fell from power in 1968, Caetano became the second dictator of the Estado Novo, stepping into the role of President of the Council of Ministers. He held the position for six years, trying to manage a regime already straining under its own weight. In 1974 the Carnation Revolution swept through Lisbon, and Caetano was overthrown. He died 26 October 1980, the last man to rule the old order before it collapsed.

Country
Portugal
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1906 to 1980 · aged 74

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