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Marc Bloch

French historian (1886-1944) · France · Writers · Died at 57

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He rewrote how historians study the past - then died in front of a Nazi firing squad. Marc Bloch built the Annales School, which cracked open medieval history with economics and sociology, and spent his last year running resistance cells in Lyon before the Gestapo caught him in 1944.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

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Marc Bloch
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10 statements, newest first
  1. The good historian is like the giant of the fairy tale. He knows that wherever he catches the scent of human flesh, there his quarry lies.

    The Historian's Craft, pg.26, Own words

  2. Thenceforth they thought that, rationally concluded, doubt could become an instrument of knowledge.

    , Own words

  3. Successive technological revolutions have immeasurably widened the psychological gap between generations.

    The Historian's Craft, pg.36, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Resistance Medal1946
Knight of the Legion of Honour1920
Croix de guerre 1914-1918
Mort Pour la France
Croix de guerre 1939-1945

Family

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About this person

Born in 1886 to a Jewish academic family in Lyon, Bloch grew up in Paris watching the Dreyfus affair convulse French society. He survived the Marne and the Somme in the First World War, then landed at Strasbourg in 1920, where he and Lucien Febvre launched the journal Annales d'histoire économique et sociale in 1929 and made interdisciplinary rigor the new standard for studying medieval France. A post at the Sorbonne came in 1936. When the Second World War began he volunteered again, made it out at Dunkirk, and returned to a country that soon barred Jews from most university posts; he kept teaching in Montpellier on a special permit until the 1942 German occupation of Vichy France sent him underground. He joined the Resistance, organized its Lyon region, and was captured by the Gestapo in early 1944. They shot him that June, weeks after D-Day, leaving The Historian's Craft and Strange Defeat to appear only after his death.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1886 to 1944 · aged 57

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