M. Stanley Whittingham

Nobel laureate in chemistry & American chemist

  • Fame52.8
  • Momentum0.6
  • Wikipedia2.3K
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Born 1941 · age 85United States

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  • Wikipedia
    52 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Age
    85
    Born 1941
  • Awards
    6
    recognised works
Summary
Updated 2026-06-09

He figured out how to make lithium stick and unstick inside a solid electrode without destroying it — the intercalation chemistry that lets your phone charge a thousand times. That 1970s insight earned him a Nobel and the title "founding father of lithium-ion batteries."

Biography

About

M. Stanley Whittingham was born 22 December 1941 and became a British-American chemist working at the intersection of materials and energy. In the 1970s, while at Exxon, he discovered intercalation electrodes — a way for lithium ions to slip in and out of layered materials reversibly — and described the reactions that would define rechargeable battery chemistry for decades. He patented the first rechargeable lithium metal battery in 1977, built on a LiAl anode and a TiS2 cathode, intended for small devices and electric vehicles. The work didn't commercialize then, but it laid the technical fou…

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Fame
Falling
52.8
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
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Momentum0.6
Historical22.1
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
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  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
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  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
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  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence