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Leon Cooper

American physicist (1930-2024) · United States · Scientists · Died at 94

Leon Cooper is read about 72 times a day, in 72 languages.

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He explained why certain metals lose all electrical resistance at extreme cold - a quantum puzzle that had stumped physics for half a century.

A life in dates

2024Died23 October 20241977Doctor Honoris Causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie UniversityAward1972Nobel Prize in PhysicsAward1968Comstock Prize in PhysicsAward1965Guggenheim FellowshipAward1930Born28 February 1930

Also in Deutsch

Photos 6

In their own words 2

,
Leon Cooper
,
2 statements, newest first
  1. The long and imposing list of physicists (among them Bohr, Heisenberg and Feynman) who had tried or were trying their hand at superconductivity should have given me pause.

    (quote from p. 4), Own words

  2. How do we get emotions and feelings out of neurons which, presumably, don't have emotions and feelings?

    , Own words

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Awards

Doctor Honoris Causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie University1977
Nobel Prize in Physics1972
Comstock Prize in Physics1968
Guggenheim Fellowship1965
Fellow of the American Physical Society
John Jay Award

About this person

Leon N. Cooper was born Leon Kupchik on February 28, 1930. Working with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer, he developed the concept of Cooper pairs - electrons that bind together at low temperatures - and together the three built the BCS theory of conventional superconductivity, work that earned them the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics. Later Cooper turned to neuroscience, where he co-developed the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity, a model for how connections between neurons strengthen or weaken with use. He died on October 23, 2024.

Country
United States
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1930 to 2024 · aged 94

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