John Howard Northrop

American biochemist (1891-1987)

  • Fame58.1
  • Momentum3.6
  • Wikipedia810
Source-basedFalling
Lived 1891–1987, aged 96United States
  • Wikipedia
    70 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1891–1987
    Aged 96
  • Awards
    4
    recognised works
Summary
Updated 2026-06-08

He crystallized enzymes — turned invisible biochemical machinery into something you could hold in your hand and see under a microscope — and shared a Nobel for proving that proteins could be both pure substance and living catalyst.

Biography

About

John Howard Northrop was born July 5, 1891, into a century that didn't yet know what enzymes were made of. Working as a biochemist, he developed methods to isolate and crystallize enzymes, dragging them out of solution and into the realm of measurable, reproducible chemistry. That work, alongside James Batcheller Sumner and Wendell Meredith Stanley's parallel efforts with proteins and viruses, earned him the 1946 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He spent his career at University of California, Berkeley, rising to Professor of Bacteriology and Medical Physics, Emeritus. He died May 27, 1987, nearly a…

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The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Falling
58.1
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum3.6
Historical22.0
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
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Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence