John Frederick I
Elector of Saxony and Head of the Protestant Confederation of Germany (1503-1554) · Germany · On the map · Historical Figures · Died at 50
John Frederick I was the Prince-Elector and Arch-Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire (1532-1547) from the Ernestine branch of the Saxon ruling House of Wettin, who initially governed over the Ernestine Electorate of Saxony, centred on Saxe-Wittenberg, until he was deprived of his electoral titles and most domains by the Capitulation of Wittenberg (1547).
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He was left with the Saxon ducal title, and Ernestine possessions in Thuringia. Previously, he was leading the Schmalkaldic League, a military alliance of Lutheran principalities.