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John Ford

American film director (1894-1973) · United States · Directors · Died at 79

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He won more Best Director Oscars than anyone else - four, across two decades - and built the grammar of the American Western, teaching entire generations of filmmakers how to frame a man against the horizon.

A life in dates

1973Died31 August 1973AFI Life Achievement AwardAwardPresidential Medal of FreedomAwardThe American Film Institute Salute to ...Series, 19731972Owen Wister AwardAward1971Golden Lion for Lifetime AchievementAward19657 WomenFilm, Director, Producer1963Donovan's ReefFilm, Director, Producer1961Alcoa PremiereSeries, DirectorTwo Rode TogetherFilm, 1961Director, Producer1959The Horse SoldiersFilm, Director1957Wagon TrainSeries, Director1956The SearchersFilm, Director1955Screen Director's PlayhouseSeries, DirectorThe Jane Wyman ShowSeries, 1955Director1953Academy Award for Best DirectorAwardMogamboFilm, 1953Director1950Rio GrandeFilm, Director, Producer19483 GodfathersFilm, Director, Producer1946My Darling ClementineFilm, Director1942Academy Award for Best DirectorAwardThe Battle of MidwayFilm, 1942Director, Writer1941Academy Award for Best DirectorAward1940“Do you know that Eugene O'Neill loved [(1940), based on a cycle of O'Neill's one-act sea plays]? Every month he had a print screened for him.”In their wordsOp. cit., pp. 72-73

1939Drums Along the MohawkFilm, Director1936Academy Award for Best DirectorAwardThe Prisoner of Shark IslandFilm, 1936Director1934The Lost PatrolFilm, Director, Producer1915The Birth of a NationFilm, Klansman (uncredited)1894Born1 February 1894

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 3

,
John Ford
,
3 statements, newest first
  1. Do you know that Eugene O'Neill loved [(1940), based on a cycle of O'Neill's one-act sea plays]? Every month he had a print screened for him.

    1940, Op. cit., pp. 72-73, Own words

  2. What? [...] I understood the question but what does it mean? [...] I don't have a method. I tell them what to do. They do it.

    Respective responses to the questions "How do you direct your actors?", "What is your method to direct actors" and "I don't know... how do, Own words

  3. Maureen O'Hara is one of the actresses I most dislike. Everybody thought I was her lover. Actually, I hated her and she hated me, but she was right for the parts.

    Op. cit., pp. 72, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Filmography 40

WO7 WomenDirector, Producer1965 · ★ 6.5
CACheyenne AutumnDirector, Producer1964 · ★ 6.7
DRDonovan's ReefDirector, Producer1963 · ★ 6.2
TVThe Man Who Shot Liberty ValanceDirector, Producer1962 · ★ 7.8
HWHow the West Was WonDirector1962 · ★ 7.0
TTTwo Rode TogetherDirector, Producer1961 · ★ 6.4
SRSergeant RutledgeDirector1960 · ★ 7.0
TSThe Horse SoldiersDirector1959 · ★ 6.9
THThe Last HurrahDirector, Producer1958 · ★ 7.2
TEThe Wings of EaglesDirector1957 · ★ 6.3
TSThe SearchersDirector1956 · ★ 7.7
MRMister RobertsDirector1955 · ★ 7.0
TLThe Long Gray LineDirector1955 · ★ 7.0
MOMogamboDirector1953 · ★ 6.4
TMThe Quiet ManDirector, Writer1952 · ★ 7.3
RGRio GrandeDirector, Producer1950 · ★ 6.8
WMWagon MasterDirector, Writer1950 · ★ 6.7
SRShe Wore a Yellow RibbonDirector, Producer1949 · ★ 6.9
MYMighty Joe YoungProducer1949 · ★ 6.4
FAFort ApacheDirector, Producer1948 · ★ 7.0
GO3 GodfathersDirector, Producer1948 · ★ 6.8
TFThe FugitiveDirector, Producer1947 · ★ 6.0
MCMy Darling ClementineDirector1946 · ★ 7.5
TEThey Were ExpendableDirector, Producer1945 · ★ 6.5
NCNazi Concentration CampsProducer1945 · ★ 7.7
TMThe Battle of MidwayDirector, Writer1942 · ★ 5.9
HVHow Green Was My ValleyDirector1941 · ★ 7.3
TRTobacco RoadDirector1941 · ★ 6.8
TWThe Grapes of WrathDirector1940 · ★ 7.8
THThe Long Voyage HomeDirector, Producer1940 · ★ 6.6
STStagecoachDirector, Producer1939 · ★ 7.6
YLYoung Mr. LincolnDirector1939 · ★ 7.2
DMDrums Along the MohawkDirector1939 · ★ 6.5
THThe HurricaneDirector1937 · ★ 6.7
TIThe Prisoner of Shark IslandDirector1936 · ★ 6.8
TIThe InformerDirector, Producer1935 · ★ 6.8
TTThe Whole Town's TalkingDirector, Producer1935 · ★ 6.9
TPThe Lost PatrolDirector, Producer1934 · ★ 6.6
THThe Iron HorseDirector, Producer1925 · ★ 6.8
TNThe Birth of a NationKlansman (uncredited)1915 · ★ 5.9

263 credits on file

Television 7

FBFive Came Back2017
BABattlegroundDirector2004
TTThe American Film Institute Salute to ...1973
APAlcoa PremiereDirector1961
WTWagon TrainDirector1957
SPScreen Director's PlayhouseDirector1955
TSThe Jane Wyman ShowDirector1955

Awards

Presidential Medal of Freedom1973
AFI Life Achievement Award1973
Owen Wister Award1972
Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement1971
Academy Award for Best Director1953
Academy Award for Best Director1942
Academy Award for Best Director1941
Academy Award for Best Director1936
Legionnaire of Legion of Merit
Purple Heart
Directors Guild of America Award
National Board of Review Award for Best Film
Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
Air Medal
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
Combat Action Ribbon
China Service Medal
American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Service Medal
National Defense Service Medal
Korean Service Medal
Naval Reserve Medal
United Nations Korea Medal
Order of Leopold

Family

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About this person

John Martin Feeney was born February 1, 1894, and spent over fifty years behind the camera, directing more than 130 films between 1917 and 1970 under the name John Ford. He took Best Director for The Informer (1935), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), and The Quiet Man (1952) - a record haul. His Westerns - Stagecoach, My Darling Clementine, Fort Apache, The Searchers, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance - leaned on wide shots and hard country, framing people small against brutal landscape. He launched John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Maureen O'Hara, James Stewart. Kurosawa, Welles, Capra, Tarkovsky, Bergman all named him among the greatest; the New Hollywood generation learned by watching him. He died August 31, 1973, his visual language so embedded in cinema that the Harvard Film Archive noted the full breadth of what he built remains difficult to measure.

Country
United States
Category
Directors
Type
Movie Director
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1894 to 1973 · aged 79

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