American avant-garde composer (1912-1992)
Composer who made silence famous—4'33" is literally a piece where nothing happens. Cage bent every rule of music, worked with Merce Cunningham, and somehow convinced the art world that chance operations and prepared pianos were the future.
John Milton Cage Jr. was an American composer, artist, and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their lives.
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