Jerome Karle

American physical chemist (1918–2013)

  • Fame53.0
  • Momentum1.7
  • Wikipedia745
Source-basedStable
Lived 1918–2013, aged 95United States
  • Wikipedia
    56 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1918–2013
    Aged 95
  • Awards
    4
    recognised works
Summary
Updated 2026-06-09

He cracked the atomic geometry of crystals without needing to build models first — a mathematical leap that let scientists see the architecture of matter directly from X-ray scatter, work that earned him a Nobel in 1985.

Biography

About

Jerome Karle was born Jerome Karfunkle on June 18, 1918. A physical chemist by training, he spent years developing methods to solve one of chemistry's hardest puzzles: determining the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a crystal from diffraction patterns alone. Working alongside Herbert A. Hauptman, Karle devised direct mathematical techniques that bypassed the trial-and-error guesswork that had dominated the field. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry came in 1985, recognizing a breakthrough that opened the door to rapid structure determination across biology, materials science, and drug desig…

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Fame
Stable
53.0
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum1.7
Historical22.0
Now attention9.2
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
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Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence