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Jean-Marie Le Pen

French politician (1928-2025) · France · Politicians · Died at 96

Jean-Marie Le Pen is read about 2,622 times a day, in 69 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 390 days, one point a day.

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He built the far right into a permanent fixture of French politics, spent fifty years saying things that got him both convicted and elected, and in 2002 shocked a nation by reaching the presidential runoff - a date still spoken as shorthand for democratic alarm.

A life in dates

2025Died7 January 20252022“The only difference between Eric (Zemmour) and myself is that he is Jewish.”In their words23 February 2022"Eric Zemmour: Meet the right-wing TV pundit set to shake up France's presidential race", Euronews (updated 23 February 2022).

2002“Everyone sees drama from his own perspective. My father was killed by a German mine, while I lost other relatives in Allied bombing attacks.”In their wordsAs quoted in The Journal of Historical Review, Vol. 21 (2002) by the Institute for Historical Review, p. 2

1997“I have said, and I repeat, at the risk of appearing sacrilegious, that the gas chambers are a detail of the history of the Second World War.”In their words5 December 1997Statement in Munich (5 December 1997), as quoted in The Journal of Historical Review, Vol. 21 (2002) by the Institute for Historical

1987“I am not saying that gas chambers did not exist. I did not see them myself. I haven't studied the questions specially.”In their words13 September 1987Controversial statement on the Holocaust (13 September 1987), in which he referred to the Nazi gas chambers as a "minor point" [point de

1986Member of the French National AssemblyOffice1986-19881979“There must be an authority, and we believe that the most qualified authority in a household is the man's.”In their wordsLa droite aujourd'hui (1979)

1959Senator of the CommunityOffice1959-19611958“We must tell the Algerians that it is not the case that they need France, but that France needs them.”In their words28 January 1958As quoted in Journal officiel de la République française (28 January 1958); said when Algeria was still a part of Metropolitan France

Member of the French National AssemblyOffice1958-19621928Born20 June 1928

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 7

,
Jean-Marie Le Pen
,
7 statements, newest first
  1. The only difference between Eric (Zemmour) and myself is that he is Jewish.

    Feb 23, 2022, "Eric Zemmour: Meet the right-wing TV pundit set to shake up France's presidential race", Euronews (updated 23 February 2022)., Own words

  2. Everyone sees drama from his own perspective. My father was killed by a German mine, while I lost other relatives in Allied bombing attacks.

    2002, As quoted in The Journal of Historical Review, Vol. 21 (2002) by the Institute for Historical Review, p. 2, Own words

  3. I have said, and I repeat, at the risk of appearing sacrilegious, that the gas chambers are a detail of the history of the Second World War.

    Dec 5, 1997, Statement in Munich (5 December 1997), as quoted in The Journal of Historical Review, Vol. 21 (2002) by the Institute for Historical, Own words

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Awards

Combatant's Cross
Cross for Military Valour

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About this person

Born in Brittany in 1928, Le Pen founded the National Front in 1972 and spent four decades as its president, hammering on immigration, unemployment, and what he called traditional values. Through the 1980s his ideas crept into the mainstream - a shift the French called "lepénisation of minds" - and his five runs for president made him impossible to ignore. On 21 April 2002 he stunned the country by finishing second in the first round, forcing a runoff he lost in a landslide to Jacques Chirac; the date became a byword for crisis. Courts convicted him for downplaying the Holocaust and fined him for inciting discrimination against Muslims, but he kept his seat in the European Parliament until 2019. In 2015 his daughter Marine, by then leading the party, expelled him after fresh controversy. He died in January 2025.

Country
France
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1928 to 2025 · aged 96

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