James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
English nobleman and soldier (1649-1685) · Netherlands · Died at 36
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth is read about 411 times a day, in 35 languages.
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Something wrong?Charles II's illegitimate son who bet his life that England would rather crown a bastard than a Catholic - and lost his head when the country chose his uncle instead.
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Here are six guineas for you. Do not hack me as you did my Lord Russell. I have heard that you struck him three or four times.
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Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield
Mary Tudor, Countess of Derwentwater
Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex
Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans
George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton
Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond
Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth
Charlotte Jemima FitzRoy
Barbara FitzRoy
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Born James Crofts in Rotterdam in 1649, the eldest illegitimate son of Charles II and Lucy Walter, he grew into a capable military officer who served in the Second and Third Anglo-Dutch Wars and commanded the Anglo-Dutch brigade in the Franco-Dutch War. When his uncle James II ascended the throne as England's first openly Catholic monarch in decades, Monmouth launched a rebellion in 1685, staking his claim on his Protestant faith and royal blood. After one of his officers declared him the legitimate king in Taunton, Somerset, the uprising collapsed. He was captured and beheaded for treason on 15 July 1685.
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