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Ilya Prigogine

Russian-Belgian physical chemist (1917-2003) · Belgium · Scientists · Died at 86

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A physical chemist who won the 1977 Nobel Prize for explaining how order can emerge from chaos - his theory of dissipative structures showed that complex systems don't just decay, they can organize themselves far from equilibrium.

A life in dates

2003Died28 May 20031997“The denial of becoming by physics estranged science from philosophy...”In their wordsCited in: L.P. Foch (1997) "Some Philosophical Influences on Ilya Prigogine's Statistical Mechanics", at georgetown.edu.

1995Honorary Doctorate of the University of ValladolidAwardHonorary Doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit BrusselAward1994Honorary Doctor of the National Polytechnic Institute of LorraineAwardKampé de Fériet AwardAward1991Honorary Doctorate from the University of Nice-Sophia AntipolisAward1986Honorary Doctorate of Tours UniversityAward1984“Entropy is the price of structure”In their wordsp. 283-284.

“Whatever we call reality, it is revealed to us only through the active construction in which we participate.”In their wordsp. 293.

1983Honda PrizeAward1977“The problem of time in physics and chemistry is closely related to the formulation of the second law of thermodynamics.”In their wordsp. 1; Introduction.

Nobel Prize in ChemistryAward1976Rumford MedalAward1975Cothenius MedalAward1972“The evolution of a physicochemical system leads to an equilibrium state of maximum disorder.”In their wordsThermodynamics of Evolution (1972)

Bourke AwardAwardHonorary Doctorate from University of Bordeaux-IAward1971“Coherent behavior is the characteristic feature of biological systems.”In their wordsMarjorie Grene, ‎Ilya Prigogine (1971) Interpretations of life and mind: essays around the problem of reduction. p. 2.

1966Honorary Doctor of the University of PoitiersAward1955Francqui PrizeAward1917Born12 January 1917

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Ilya Prigogine
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. The denial of becoming by physics estranged science from philosophy...

    1997, Cited in: L.P. Foch (1997) "Some Philosophical Influences on Ilya Prigogine's Statistical Mechanics", at georgetown.edu., Own words

  2. Entropy is the price of structure

    1984, p. 283-284., Own words

  3. Whatever we call reality, it is revealed to us only through the active construction in which we participate.

    1984, p. 293., Own words

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Awards

Honorary Doctorate of the University of Valladolid1995
Honorary Doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel1995
Kampé de Fériet Award1994
Honorary Doctor of the National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine1994
Honorary Doctorate from the University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis1991
Honorary Doctorate of Tours University1986
Honda Prize1983
Honorary Doctor of the Paul Cézanne University1978
Nobel Prize in Chemistry1977
Rumford Medal1976
Cothenius Medal1975
Bourke Award1972
Honorary Doctorate from University of Bordeaux-I1972
Honorary Doctor of the University of Poitiers1966
Francqui Prize1955
Bogolyubov Prize
Commander of the Legion of Honour
Order of Friendship
Honorary Doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow

About this person

Ilya Romanovich Prigogine was born in Russia on 25 January 1917 and became a Belgian physical chemist whose work cut against the grain of classical thermodynamics. Where the old models assumed systems slide toward disorder, Prigogine studied irreversibility and non-equilibrium states - places where energy flows through a system and spontaneous organization appears. His theory of dissipative structures mapped how complexity arises in everything from chemical reactions to living cells. The Francqui Prize came in 1955, the Rumford Medal in 1976, and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977 for contributions that redefined how we understand time, entropy, and self-organization. He died on 28 May 2003.

Country
Belgium
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1917 to 2003 · aged 86

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