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Hugh David Politzer

American physicist · United States · Scientists · Born 1949 · age 77

Hugh David Politzer is read about 41 times a day, in 65 languages.

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He cracked a paradox at the heart of matter: why quarks cling tighter the farther apart you pull them. That 1973 insight - asymptotic freedom - explained how the strong force actually works and earned him a third of the 2004 Nobel in Physics.

A life in dates

2004Nobel Prize in PhysicsAward2003High Energy and Particle Physics PrizeAward1997Guggenheim FellowshipAward1986Sakurai PrizeAward1949Born31 August 1949

Also in Deutsch

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Awards

Nobel Prize in Physics2004
High Energy and Particle Physics Prize2003
Guggenheim Fellowship1997
Sakurai Prize1986

About this person

Born August 31, 1949, Politzer made his career-defining discovery while still a graduate student, working on the quantum field theory governing quarks and gluons. The finding - shared with David Gross and Frank Wilczek - revealed that the strong nuclear force weakens at short distances, the opposite of everyday intuition, a property called asymptotic freedom. The Nobel committee recognized the trio in 2004. Politzer landed at the California Institute of Technology, where he holds the Richard Chace Tolman chair in theoretical physics.

Country
United States
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
living
Dates
Born 1949 · age 77

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