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Hideki Yukawa

Japanese theoretical physicist (1907-1981) · Japan · Scientists · Died at 74

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He predicted a particle no one had seen, invented it on paper to explain what holds atomic nuclei together, and when the meson turned up in cosmic rays years later, became the first Japanese Nobel laureate in physics.

A life in dates

1981Died8 September 19811963Foreign Member of the Royal SocietyAwardLomonosov Gold MedalAward1956Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of ParisAward1951Person of Cultural MeritAward1949Nobel Prize in PhysicsAward1943Order of CultureAward1940Imperial Prize of Japan AcademyAward1907Born23 January 1907

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Awards

Lomonosov Gold Medal1963
Foreign Member of the Royal Society1963
Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Paris1956
Person of Cultural Merit1951
Nobel Prize in Physics1949
Order of Culture1943
Imperial Prize of Japan Academy1940
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order

Family

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About this person

Born Ogawa on 23 January 1907, Hideki Yukawa built his career on a single audacious idea: that nuclear forces required a new particle to make sense. Working purely from theory, he described mesons before anyone had observed one - a leap that redefined how physicists understood the forces binding protons and neutrons. When experiment caught up with imagination, the Nobel followed in 1949. He died on 8 September 1981, having opened a door that others would walk through for decades.

Country
Japan
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1907 to 1981 · aged 74

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