Once democratised, Communism had become redundant, and the same process affected the very state of East Germany.
Chancellor of West Germany and reunified Germany (1982–1998)
He held power longer than any other democratically elected German chancellor—16 years—and in that stretch dismantled the Cold War border through his country, fused two Germanys back into one, and built the treaty architecture that created both the European Union and the euro.
Born in 1946 to a Catholic family in Ludwigshafen, Kohl joined the Christian Democratic Union at 16, earned a PhD in history from Heidelberg in 1958, and rose through regional politics to become minister president of Rhineland-Palatinate by 1969. He took the CDU chairmanship in 1973—progressive early on, more conservative as leader—and after two strong but losing federal campaigns, became chancellor in 1982 through a constructive vote of no confidence when the liberal FDP abandoned Helmut Schmidt. He tied himself to Reagan's hardline Soviet stance and to deeper European integration with France…
Sourced, dated quotes from Helmut Kohl
Once democratised, Communism had become redundant, and the same process affected the very state of East Germany.
Of course, peace might have come to Europe without the Union. Maybe. We will never know. But it would never have been of the same quality.
We Germans have learned from history. We are a peace-loving, freedom-loving people.
But German reunification was, nonetheless, an unsettling prospect, not just for the Soviet Union but for all Europeans who remembered the record of the last unified German state.
I knew that I could never win a referendum in Germany. We would have lost a referendum on the introduction of the Euro. That's quite clear.
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