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Hans Bethe

German-American nuclear physicist · France · Scientists · Lived 1906 to 2005 · aged 98

Hans Bethe is read about 546 times a day, in 88 languages.

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He worked out how stars burn, built the first atomic bombs, then spent decades trying to contain what he'd helped unleash. Bethe wrote the equations that power the sun and the weapons that ended a war - and kept publishing until he was ninety-seven.

A life in dates

2005Died6 March 20052001Bruce MedalAward1993Royal Society Bakerian MedalAward1992Albert Einstein Peace PrizeAward1990Oskar Klein MedalAward1989Lomonosov Gold MedalAward1982“We have more nuclear warheads than the Russians, and I consider this to be the most important measure of relative strength. In addition, as Dr.”In their words13 May 1982Bethe's testimony to the U. S. Senate's Foreign Relations Committee on 13 May 1982, as reported in the New York Review of Books: The

1976Niels Bohr International Gold MedalAward1975National Medal of ScienceAward1967Nobel Prize in PhysicsAward1963Rumford PrizeAward1961Eddington MedalAward1959Franklin MedalAward1957Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United StatesAward1955Max Planck MedalAward1948Henry Draper MedalAward1906Born2 July 1906

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 3

,
Hans Bethe
,
3 statements, newest first
  1. We have more nuclear warheads than the Russians, and I consider this to be the most important measure of relative strength. In addition, as Dr.

    May 13, 1982, Bethe's testimony to the U. S. Senate's Foreign Relations Committee on 13 May 1982, as reported in the New York Review of Books: The, Own words

  2. You should look at all the experimental information at hand, not only the most relevant, and be prepared to make conjectures if that helps.

    as quoted by Edwin E. Salpeter in My Sixty Years with Hans Bethe, in an edition by, Own words

  3. If we fight a war and win it with H-bombs, what history will remember is not the ideals we were fighting for but the methods we used to accomplish them.

    , Own words

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Awards

Bruce Medal2001
Oersted Medal1993
Royal Society Bakerian Medal1993
Albert Einstein Peace Prize1992
Oskar Klein Medal1990
Lomonosov Gold Medal1989
Leo Szilard Lectureship Award1981
Niels Bohr International Gold Medal1976
National Medal of Science1975
Nobel Prize in Physics1967
Rumford Prize1963
Eddington Medal1961
Enrico Fermi Award1961
Franklin Medal1959
Foreign Member of the Royal Society1957
Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States1957
Max Planck Medal1955
Henry Draper Medal1948
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order
Fellow of the American Physical Society
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Family

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About this person

Born in Germany in 1906, Bethe fled to America and landed at Cornell, where he'd stay most of his life. In 1939 he published the paper describing the CNO cycle - the fusion process that keeps heavy stars alight - work that won him the Nobel in 1967. During World War II he ran the Theoretical Division at Los Alamos, calculating critical masses and the implosion mechanics behind Fat Man. He joined the hydrogen bomb project hoping to prove it couldn't work, then stayed on when it could. After that he reversed course: campaigning with Einstein against testing, helping negotiate the 1963 test ban and the 1972 ABM treaty. Along the way he revolutionized quantum electrodynamics with his calculation of the Lamb shift in 1947, advanced neutrino theory, and worked on supernovas. He published his last major paper in his nineties, nearly seventy years after his first.

Country
France
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1906 to 2005 · aged 98

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