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Gustave Moreau

19th century French Symbolist painter (1826-1898) · France · Artists · Died at 72

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He painted myths and Bible stories the academies loved, then made them strange - women who looked like visions, colors that shimmered past the frame. By the 1890s Moreau had become the lodestar of Symbolism, the painter who turned worn-out legends into something persuasive and new.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 4

,
Gustave Moreau
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4 statements, newest first
  1. I believe neither in what I touch nor what I see. I only believe in what I do not see, and solely in what I feel.

    As quoted at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Own words

  2. I have never looked for dream in reality or reality in dream. I have allowed my imagination free play, and I have not been led astray by it.

    As quoted in "The Many Faces of Gustave Moreau" by Bennett Schiff in Smithsonian magazine (August 1999), Own words

  3. I am dominated by one thing, an irresistible, burning attraction towards the abstract.

    p. 32, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Officer of the Legion of Honour
Knight of the Legion of Honour

In their orbit

Mother: Adele Pauline des Moutiers

About this person

Gustave Moreau was born in Paris on 6 April 1826 and trained at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, forming a close bond with Théodore Chassériau in the early 1850s. Chassériau's death in 1856 shook him; he left for Italy the next year and returned in 1859 with hundreds of studies of old masters. His Oedipus and the Sphinx won a medal at the 1864 Salon and made his name, drawing a circle of devoted collectors through the 1860s, but after harsh reviews in 1869 he stopped exhibiting regularly and withdrew from the Salon for good after 1880. Decorated in 1883, he grew reclusive, refused invitations and professorships, and only took a teaching post at the Ecole in 1891 after a friend's death - where he proved a brilliant teacher to Matisse, Rouault, and others. He lived as a bachelor in the studio his parents built for him in 1852, produced over 15,000 works, and died of cancer in 1898, leaving the house and nearly everything in it to the state. It opened as the Musée Gustave Moreau in 1903.

Country
France
Category
Artists
Type
Artist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1826 to 1898 · aged 72

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