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Gustav Stresemann

German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929) · Germany · Politicians · Died at 51

Gustav Stresemann is read about 1,745 times a day, in 75 languages.

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The man who convinced Weimar Germany to stop fighting the last war and start surviving the peace. As foreign minister through six fragile cabinets, Stresemann traded revanchism for pragmatism - pacts with France, a seat at Geneva, reparations halved - and won the Nobel for it in 1926.

A life in dates

1929Died3 October 19291926Nobel Peace PrizeAward1918“There is much sentimentality in the Fourteen Points of Wilson's peace program.”In their words24 January 1918Speech in the Reichstag (24 January 1918), quoted in W. M. Knight-Patterson, Germany. From Defeat to Conquest 1913-1933 (1945), p. 138.

1917“The restoration of German vitality is not guaranteed by the status quo ante.”In their words1 March 1917Speech in the Reichstag (1 March 1917), quoted in W. W. Coole (ed.), Thus Spake Germany (1941), p. 135

1916“We see the strongest guarantee of peace for Europe in a policy of expansion. When have we exploited the embarrassments of other peoples?”In their words6 April 1916Speech in the Reichstag (6 April 1916), quoted in W. M. Knight-Patterson, Germany. From Defeat to Conquest 1913-1933 (1945), p. 75

“We also concur with the Reich Chancellor's program as regards the Flemish people. However, the Belgian question also has an important political aspect.”In their words6 April 1916Speech in the Reichstag (6 April 1916), quoted in W. W. Coole (ed.), Thus Spake Germany (1941), pp. 274-275

1915“The world is listening with bated breath to the struggle which to-day is rending the peoples of Europe to pieces.”In their wordsDas deutsche Wirtschaftsleben im Krieg (Leipzig, 1915), p. 3, quoted in W. W. Coole (ed.), Thus Spake Germany (1941), pp. 174-175

“From Antwerp to Baghdad there lies before us a large economic field in which German enterprise can develop.”In their wordsDas deutsche Wirtschaftsleben im Krieg (Leipzig, 1915), pp. 58-59, quoted in W. W. Coole (ed.), Thus Spake Germany (1941), p. 274

1878Born10 May 1878

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

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Gustav Stresemann
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10 statements, newest first
  1. There is much sentimentality in the Fourteen Points of Wilson's peace program.

    Jan 24, 1918, Speech in the Reichstag (24 January 1918), quoted in W. M. Knight-Patterson, Germany. From Defeat to Conquest 1913-1933 (1945), p. 138., Own words

  2. The conquest of Riga is of the greatest importance not only from the military, but also form the political point of view....

    Oct 1917, Speech in the Reichstag (October 1917), quoted in W. M. Knight-Patterson, Germany. From Defeat to Conquest 1913-1933 (1945), p. 121, Own words

  3. The restoration of German vitality is not guaranteed by the status quo ante.

    Mar 1, 1917, Speech in the Reichstag (1 March 1917), quoted in W. W. Coole (ed.), Thus Spake Germany (1941), p. 135, Own words

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Awards

Nobel Peace Prize1926

Family

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About this person

Stresemann studied political economy at Berlin and Leipzig, then moved from trade associations into the Reichstag in 1907 as a National Liberal. During World War I he championed militarism and expansion; Germany's defeat and the monarchy's collapse hit him hard enough to force a rethink. He founded the German People's Party, swallowed his monarchist leanings, and accepted the republic. Named chancellor in August 1923, he ditched passive resistance in the Ruhr and launched the Rentenmark to kill hyperinflation, then lost a confidence vote three months later but stayed on as foreign minister under Wilhelm Marx. The Dawes Plan in 1924 cut reparations; Locarno in 1925 locked in the western borders and opened the door to the League of Nations; the Treaty of Berlin warmed things with Moscow. He negotiated the Young Plan as his health crumbled, then died of strokes in October 1929 at fifty-one.

Country
Germany
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1878 to 1929 · aged 51

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