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Guillaume de l'Hôpital

French noble and mathematician (*1661 - †1704) · Academics · Died at 43

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His name is on the rule every calculus student learns for rescuing limits that collapse into 0/0 - except he didn't invent it. He published it first, in 1696, and that was enough to make it his forever.

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Spouse: Marie-Charlotte de Romilley de La Chesnelaye

About this person

Guillaume François Antoine, Marquis de l'Hôpital was a French mathematician born 7 June 1661. In 1696 he published Analyse des Infiniment Petits pour l'Intelligence des Lignes Courbes, the first systematic exposition of differential calculus in print. The treatise introduced l'Hôpital's rule - the technique for calculating limits involving indeterminate forms 0/0 and ∞/∞ - though the rule itself originated elsewhere. The book went through several editions and translations, becoming the model for how calculus would be taught for generations. He died 2 February 1704, his name sealed to a method he made canonical but did not create.

Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1661 to 1704 · aged 43

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