George Stephenson
English civil and mechanical engineer and the "Father of Railways" (1781-1848) · United Kingdom · Scientists · Died at 67
George Stephenson is read about 481 times a day, in 71 languages.
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Something wrong?He set the width of the world's rails. George Stephenson's 4-foot-8½-inch gauge - chosen in the 1820s for England's first passenger lines - became the global standard, locking in a dimension that shapes infrastructure on six continents.
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I got leave to go from Killingworth to lay down a railway at Hetton, and next to Darlington, and after that I went to Liverpool to plan the line to Manchester.
The rage for railroads is so great that many will be laid in parts where they will not pay.
I am glad to learn that the Parliament Bill has been passed for the Darlington Railway.
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Born in 1781, Stephenson was an English civil and mechanical engineer who turned steam locomotives from curiosity into the backbone of the Industrial Revolution. In 1825, his company's Locomotion No. 1 hauled the first passengers on a public rail line, the Stockton and Darlington Railway. Five years later he opened the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the first inter-city line powered by locomotives. After that he became the chief architect of the new transport medium: laying roadbeds, designing bridges, building engines across the Midlands, consulting on projects at home and abroad. The Victorians called him the "Father of Railways" and held him up as proof that diligence and hunger for improvement could remake the world.
Scientists from the United Kingdom 6
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