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George Gershwin

American composer and pianist (1898-1937) · United States · Musicians · Died at 38

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He wrote the clarinet glissando that opens Rhapsody in Blue, the lullaby "Summertime", and the first musical to win a Pulitzer for drama - all before turning forty. Gershwin bent American sound until jazz, Broadway, and the concert hall couldn't be pulled apart.

A life in dates

1998Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and AwardsAwardStar on Hollywood Walk of FameAward1986Grammy Trustees AwardAward1937Died11 July 19371933“Modern European composers ... have very largely received their stimulus, their rhythms and impulses from Machine Age America.”In their wordsp. 386

“Not many composers have ideas. Far more of them know how to use strange instruments which do not require ideas.”In their wordsp. 386

“A skyscraper is at the same time a triumph of the machine and a tremendous emotional experience, almost breath-taking.”In their wordsp. 387

“When jazz is played in another nation, it is called American. When it is played in another country, it sounds false. Jazz is the result of the energy stored up in America.”In their wordsp. 387

“An entire composition written in jazz could not live.”In their wordsp. 388

“I like to think of music as an emotional science.”In their wordsp. 388

1898Born26 September 1898

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 9

,
George Gershwin
,
9 statements, newest first
  1. Modern European composers ... have very largely received their stimulus, their rhythms and impulses from Machine Age America.

    1933, p. 386, Own words

  2. Not many composers have ideas. Far more of them know how to use strange instruments which do not require ideas.

    1933, p. 386, Own words

  3. A skyscraper is at the same time a triumph of the machine and a tremendous emotional experience, almost breath-taking.

    1933, p. 387, Own words

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Albums 24

GOGershwin Overtures1992
GCGershwin Collection1992
RMRhapsody in Blue, Second Rhapsody & Piano Concerto in F Major1992
FRFascinating Rhythms1992
GVGeorge Gershwin Song Book: 20 Instrumentals & Vocals1992
AAAn American in Paris / Grand Canyon Suite / Adagio1992
BBBernstein: West Side Story / Gershwin: Porgy and Bess1992
THThe Gershwins in Hollywood1991
RIRediscovered II1991
GBGershwin Bernstein1991
RBRhapsody in Blue / Piano Concerto / Song-Book1991
GGGershwin by Gershwin1990
RCRhapsody in Blue / An American in Paris / Piano Concerto1990
APArias and Barcarolles / School for Scandal / An American in Paris1990
GSGershwin: 3 Preludes / 6 Songs / Corea: 20 Children's Songs1990
RPRhapsody in Blue, Piano Concerto in F, An American in Paris1990
FPFascinating Rhythm: The Complete Music for Solo Piano1990
WSWest Side Story1989
PGPops by George1989
HBHighlights from Porgy and Bess1989
CWComplete Piano Works1989
VMVirtuoso Piano Music1989
RSRhapsody in Blue / An American in Paris / Porgy and Bess (Orchestral Suite)1989
TT20th Century Original Piano Transcriptions1989

Awards

Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame1998
Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards1998
Grammy Trustees Award1986
Congressional Gold Medal

Family

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About this person

Born Jacob Gershwine in 1898, he studied piano under Charles Hambitzer and composition with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, and Joseph Brody, starting out as a song plugger before writing Broadway shows with his brother Ira and Buddy DeSylva. When he moved to Paris hoping to study with Nadia Boulanger, she turned him down - afraid formal training would wreck his jazz style; Maurice Ravel said the same. He composed An American in Paris anyway, came home, and in 1935 finished Porgy and Bess with Ira and DuBose Heyward, an opera that flopped commercially but later became an American classic. He moved to Hollywood to score films, then died of a brain tumor in 1937 at thirty-eight.

Country
United States
Category
Musicians
Type
Singer / Musician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1898 to 1937 · aged 38

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