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Georg Simmel

German sociologist, philosopher, and critic (1858-1918) · Academics · Died at 60

Georg Simmel is read about 498 times a day, in 52 languages.

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He asked "What is society?" the way Kant asked "What is nature?" - and helped invent sociology by treating the modern city, the stranger, even romantic love as structures you could map like geometry.

A life in dates

1918Died26 September 19181910“The social game has a deeper double meaning - that it is played not only in a society as its outward bearer but that with its help people actually "play" "society.”In their words"Sociability" (1910) in On Individuality and Social Forms (1971), p. 134

1906“Every relationship between two individuals or two groups will be characterized by the ratio of secrecy that is involved in it.”In their wordsp. 462

“In the presence of the total reality upon which our conduct is founded, our knowledge is characterized by peculiar limitations and aberrations.”In their wordsp. 444

1903“Modern mind has become more and more calculating.”In their wordsp. 414

“Cities are, first of all, seats of the highest economic division of labor. They produce thereby such extreme phenomena as in Paris the remunerative occupation of the quatorzième.”In their wordsp. 420

1896“I understand the task of sociology to be description and determination of the historical-psychological origin of those forms in which interactions take place between human beings.”In their wordsp. 167

1858Born1 March 1858

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Georg Simmel
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10 statements, newest first
  1. The social game has a deeper double meaning - that it is played not only in a society as its outward bearer but that with its help people actually "play" "society.

    1910, "Sociability" (1910) in On Individuality and Social Forms (1971), p. 134, Own words

  2. Objectivity does not simply involve passivity and detachment; it is a particular structure composed of distance and nearness, indifference and involvement.

    1908, p. 403, Own words

  3. All relationships of people to each other rest, as a matter of course, upon the precondition that they know something about each other.

    1906, p. 441: First lines of the article., Own words

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About this person

Georg Simmel was born 1 March 1858 in Germany and became a philosopher and sociologist who rejected the positivist mainstream. His neo-Kantian method analyzed social life as shifting "forms" and "contents" - a pattern could be structure in one context, substance in another - prefiguring structuralism decades early. He wrote "The Metropolis and Mental Life," laying ground for urban sociology, symbolic interactionism, and social network analysis. An acquaintance of Max Weber, he covered emotion, romantic love, and the fragmentation of the individual with the same rigor others reserved for institutions. Both men's nonpositivist work fed the Frankfurt School's critical theory. Simmel died 26 September 1918, having built a sociology that treated feeling and form as equal weights on the same scale.

Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1858 to 1918 · aged 60

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