Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor

Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190

  • Fame67.2
  • Momentum0.7
  • Wikipedia102.1K
Source-basedFalling
Lived 1122–1190, aged 68France
  • Wikipedia
    93 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1122–1190
    Aged 68
Summary
Updated 2026-06-08

He held more crowns than most rulers could name — Germany, Italy, Burgundy, the Holy Roman Empire — and drowned crossing a river on crusade in 1190, his army scattering before they ever reached the Holy Land. "Barbarossa" wasn't even his medieval nickname; Florentines invented it a century later to tell him apart from his grandson.

Biography

About

Frederick III of Swabia became an acceptable candidate for Holy Roman Emperor in 1152 because his bloodline straddled Germany's two feuding dynasties: Hohenstaufen father, Welf mother. He collected his crowns methodically — Frankfurt and Aachen in March 1152, Pavia in 1155, Rome by papal hand that June, Arles in 1178 — and spent his reign trying to restore Roman law as a counterweight to the Church's grip on German territories after the Investiture controversy. Historians credit him with unusual stamina, battlefield skill, and political cunning that made contemporaries think him nearly superhu…

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By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Falling
67.2
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum0.7
Historical27.7
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
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Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence