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Francis William Aston

British chemist (1877-1945) · United Kingdom · Scientists · Died at 68

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He proved that atoms of the same element can have different weights - a discovery that rewired chemistry and earned him the 1922 Nobel Prize.

A life in dates

1945Died20 November 19451944Dennis Gabor Medal and PrizeAward1938Royal MedalAward1932Liversidge AwardAward1927Royal Society Bakerian MedalAward1923John Scott AwardAward1922Hughes MedalAwardNobel Prize in ChemistryAward1921Fellow of the Royal SocietyAward1877Born1 September 1877

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Awards

Dennis Gabor Medal and Prize1944
Royal Medal1938
Liversidge Award1932
Royal Society Bakerian Medal1927
John Scott Award1923
Nobel Prize in Chemistry1922
Hughes Medal1922
Fellow of the Royal Society1921
Honorary Doctor of the University of Calcutta

About this person

Francis William Aston was a British chemist and physicist born 1 September 1877. He built a mass spectrograph, an instrument that could measure atomic masses with unprecedented precision, and used it to discover isotopes in many non-radioactive elements - variants of the same atom with different masses. That work led him to formulate the whole number rule, a pattern governing atomic weights. The Royal Society made him a fellow, as did Trinity College, Cambridge. He died 20 November 1945.

Country
United Kingdom
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1877 to 1945 · aged 68

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