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Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen

Baltic German officer in the Imperial Russian Navy, cartographer and explorer (1778-1852) · Russia · Historical Figures · Died at 73

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He captained the expedition that first laid eyes on Antarctica in January 1820, disproving Cook's claim that no land existed in the southern ice. Bellingshausen and his crew circled the continent twice without ever losing sight of each other's ships.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

Awards

Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
Order of St. George, 4th class
Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
Order of the White Eagle
Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
Order of Saint Anna, 1st class with imperial crown
Order of the Bath
Order of Saint Louis
Order of St. Vladimir

In their orbit

Father: Fabian Ernst von Bellingshausen

About this person

Born in 1778 on Saaremaa, Bellingshausen entered the Russian Baltic Fleet and earned a spot on Russia's first circumnavigation of the globe in 1803-1806, sailing under Krusenstern aboard the Nadezhda. He returned to publish maps of newly explored Pacific waters, then commanded vessels in the Baltic and Black Sea Fleets. In 1819, as a respected cartographer, he was given command of a southern expedition with Mikhail Lazarev as second: on 27 January 1820, they became the first to see the Antarctic landmass, naming Peter I, Zavodovski, Leskov, Alexander, and Visokoi Islands along the way. Promoted to captain-commodore, he fought in the Russo-Turkish War, rose to vice admiral, and became military governor of Kronstadt in 1839. He published his account of the Antarctic voyage in 1831 and reached the rank of admiral in 1843, eight years before his death in 1852.

Country
Russia
Category
Historical Figures
Type
Historical Figure
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1778 to 1852 · aged 73

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