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Étienne de La Boétie

French judge, writer and philosopher · France · Writers · Lived 1530 to 1563 · aged 32

Étienne de La Boétie is read about 580 times a day, in 49 languages.

Counted to 15 September 2026, not since.

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A 16th-century French magistrate whose teenage essay on why people submit to tyranny became a quiet bomb in the hands of Protestant rebels - and later, a cornerstone text for anarchists and civil disobedience theorists he never met.

A life in dates

1563Died18 August 15631548“Poor, wretched, and stupid peoples, nations determined on your own misfortune and blind to your own good!”In their wordsDiscours de la servitude volontaire, written c. 1548, published 1577 · Full text online at Wikisource, translated by Harry Kurz as

“The good seed that nature plants in us is so slight and so slippery that it cannot withstand the least harm from wrong nourishment.”In their wordsPart 2

“The dictator does not consider his power firmly established until he has reached the point where there is no man under him who is of any worth. ...”In their wordsPart 2

“The mob has always behaved in this way - eagerly open to bribes that cannot be honorably accepted, and dissolutely callous to degradation and insult that cannot be honorably endured.”In their wordsPart 2

“Friendship ... flourishes not so much by kindnesses as by sincerity.”In their wordsPart 3

“Friendship ... receives its real sustenance from an equality that, to proceed without a limp, must have its two limbs equal.”In their wordsPart 3

1530Born1 November 1530

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 6

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Étienne de La Boétie
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6 statements, newest first
  1. Poor, wretched, and stupid peoples, nations determined on your own misfortune and blind to your own good!

    1548, Discours de la servitude volontaire, written c. 1548, published 1577 · Full text online at Wikisource, translated by Harry Kurz as, Own words

  2. The good seed that nature plants in us is so slight and so slippery that it cannot withstand the least harm from wrong nourishment.

    1548, Part 2, Own words

  3. The dictator does not consider his power firmly established until he has reached the point where there is no man under him who is of any worth. ...

    1548, Part 2, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

About this person

Étienne de La Boétie was born 1 November 1530 and trained as a magistrate and classicist, moving through the courts and the humanist circles of Renaissance France. He wrote poetry and political theory, but his early treatise Discourse on Voluntary Servitude asked a question that wouldn't stay buried: why do people obey tyrants when they outnumber them? After his death on 18 August 1563, Huguenots circulated the manuscript as ammunition against the crown. Centuries later, utopians and anti-statists found in it a founding text. But in his lifetime, he was best known for one thing: his friendship with Michel de Montaigne, who made that bond the subject of the most famous essay on friendship ever written.

Country
France
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1530 to 1563 · aged 32

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