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Erik the Red

Explorer and founder of the first viking settlement in Greenland · Norway · Historical Figures · Lived 950 to 1003 · aged 53

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A Norse explorer exiled twice - first from Norway as a child, then from Iceland as an adult - who turned the second banishment into a colonization opportunity, naming a frozen island "Greenland" and selling it to settlers who followed him west.

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About this person

Born around 950 in Rogaland, Norway, Erik Thorvaldsson sailed to Iceland as a boy when his father was banished. He married Þjódhild Jorundsdottir there and raised four children, including Leif Erikson. Around 982, Erik himself was exiled from Iceland for three years. He spent that sentence exploring the land to the west, charting fjords and coastline. When the exile lifted, he returned with stories and a plan, calling the new territory Greenland to attract colonists. The first European settlement took root under his lead. He died there around 1003 during a winter epidemic, never seeing Norway again.

Country
Norway
Category
Historical Figures
Type
Historical Figure
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 950 to 1003 · aged 53

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