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Édouard Daladier

French politician (1884-1970) · France · Politicians · Died at 86

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The French prime minister who signed away the Sudetenland at Munich in 1938, then declared war on Germany a year later when appeasement collapsed. His name is shorthand for the miscalculation that preceded the Second World War.

A life in dates

1970Died10 October 19701939Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-CharlesAward1934“Two hundred families are masters of the French economy and, in fact, of French politics.”In their wordsSpeech at the annual Congress of the Radical-Socialist Party in 1934. Quoted by William L. Shirer, (1969), p. 307.

1928Knight of the Legion of HonourAward1884Born18 June 1884

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 1

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Édouard Daladier
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One statement
  1. Two hundred families are masters of the French economy and, in fact, of French politics.

    1934, Speech at the annual Congress of the Radical-Socialist Party in 1934. Quoted by William L. Shirer, (1969), p. 307., Own words

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Awards

Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles1939
Knight of the Legion of Honour1928
Croix de guerre 1914-1918

In their orbit

Spouse: Madeleine Laffont

About this person

Édouard Daladier was born in Carpentras in 1884 and fought on the Western Front during the First World War, decorated for his service. He rose through the Radical Party to become Prime Minister in 1933 and 1934, then served as Minister of Defence from 1936 to 1940 before returning to lead the government in 1938. Alongside Chamberlain, Mussolini, and Hitler, he signed the Munich Agreement that handed the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany. After Hitler invaded Poland in 1939, Britain and France declared war, but France's failure to aid Finland during the Winter War brought Daladier's resignation in March 1940. The Vichy government later tried him for treason and imprisoned him in Fort du Portalet, then Buchenwald, then Itter Castle, where he was freed after a peculiar battle in 1945. He returned to the Chamber of Deputies from 1946 to 1958 and died in Paris in 1970.

Country
France
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1884 to 1970 · aged 86

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