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Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.

American pharmacologist (1915-1974) · United States · Scientists · Died at 58

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He cracked the code on how hormones actually talk to cells - the invisible courier system that turns a shot of adrenaline into a racing heart, a surge of energy, a body reorganized in seconds.

A life in dates

1974Died9 March 19741973National Medal of ScienceAward1971Dickson Prize in MedicineAwardNobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineAward1970Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical ResearchAward1969Banting MedalAwardCanada Gairdner International AwardAward1915Born19 November 1915

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Awards

National Medal of Science1973
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine1971
Dickson Prize in Medicine1971
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research1970
Canada Gairdner International Award1969
Banting Medal1969

About this person

Born in Burlingame, Kansas on November 19, 1915, Sutherland built his career in pharmacology and biochemistry chasing a single elegant question: how does a hormone standing outside a cell make anything happen inside it? The answer arrived in cyclic adenosine monophosphate - cyclic AMP - a tiny molecule that ferries the signal across the membrane, the "second messenger" that translates one chemical language into another. His work on epinephrine and the mechanics of hormone action earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1971. He died on March 9, 1974, three years after Stockholm, the messenger system now textbook.

Country
United States
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1915 to 1974 · aged 58

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