Cesare Borgia
Duke of Romagna and former Catholic cardinal · Italy · Historical Figures · Lived 1475 to 1507 · aged 31
Cesare Borgia is read about 2,360 times a day, in 54 languages.
A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026
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Something wrong?The pope's son who quit the Church to become a warlord - and in doing so, gave Machiavelli the blueprint for *The Prince*.
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This is what I wanted to tell Monsignor di Volterra [Soderini] when he came to Urbino, but I could not entrust him with the secret.
[I] had not forgotten the way to reconquer it [Urbino].
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Cesare Borgia was the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI, installed as a cardinal when his father took the papacy. After his brother's death in 1498, he resigned his Church position and reinvented himself as a condottiero. Around 1500 he fought for King Louis XII of France, occupying Milan and Naples during the Italian Wars while carving out his own state in Central Italy. His father's death cut the run short - he couldn't hold power without that papal backing. But Niccolò Machiavelli had been watching, and Borgia's ruthless, calculated reach for control became the major inspiration for *The Prince*.
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