Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Swedish German chemist who discovered oxygen

  • Fame63.2
  • Momentum15.3
  • Sweden rank#228
Source-basedRising
  • Fame63.2
  • Momentum15.3
  • Sweden rank#228
  • Scientists rank#221
  • Wikipedia7.4K
Lived 1742–1786, aged 44Sweden
  • Wikipedia
    72 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Rank in Sweden
    #228
    Scientists
  • Era
    1742–1786
    Aged 44
Summary
Updated 2026-06-21

He discovered oxygen but another chemist published first. He also isolated molybdenum, tungsten, barium, nitrogen, chlorine, and a catalog of acids that became the working vocabulary of early chemistry — then died of mercury poisoning at forty-three.

Biography

About

Carl Wilhelm Scheele was born 9 December 1742, a German speaker who spent his career as a pharmaceutical chemist in Sweden. He identified oxygen independently, though Joseph Priestley's publication came first. The same hands isolated molybdenum, tungsten, barium, nitrogen, and chlorine, then moved to organic acids: tartaric, oxalic, uric, lactic, citric. He found hydrofluoric, hydrocyanic, and arsenic acids as well. He spoke German among his fellow Swedish pharmacists and never switched. On 21 May 1786, doctors attributed his death to mercury poisoning — the cost of a life spent working direct…

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Fame
Rising
63.2
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum15.3
Historical24.3
Now attention12.3
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
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  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
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  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence