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Cao Pi

Cao Wei Emperror (187-226) · China · Writers · Died at 39

Cao Pi is read about 884 times a day, in 44 languages.

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The warlord's son who ended four centuries of Han rule and crowned himself first emperor of Wei - then spent his reign not conquering rivals but building bureaucracy and writing poetry in a form no one had tried before.

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About this person

Born around late 187, Cao Pi was the second son of the warlord Cao Cao but the eldest by Lady Bian, and he learned early to court officials for support while handling defence. After his father crushed Yuan Shao at Guandu, he took Yuan Xi's widow, Lady Zhen, as concubine; she died in 221, replaced by Empress Guo. On 25 November 220 he forced the last Han emperor to abdicate, proclaiming himself ruler of Cao Wei weeks later and ending a dynasty that had stood since 202 BC. Unlike Cao Cao, he turned inward: formalised Chen Qun's nine-rank system to draw talent into government, stripped princes of power to prevent rebellion but left them too weak to help in crisis, and fought Shu Han and Eastern Wu without major gains. He also wrote over a hundred works and composed Yan Ge Xing, the first Chinese poem in seven-syllable lines. He died 29 June 226 and was posthumously named Emperor Wen.

Country
China
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 187 to 226 · aged 39

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