Bobby Fischer

American chess player (1943–2008)

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Lived 1943–2008, aged 65United States

United States

WritersWriter / Author

Wikipedia
96 languages
Cross-language footprint
Era
1943–2008
Aged 65
Known for
Pawn Sacrifice
2015

Summary

Updated 2026-06-08

He beat the Soviets at their own game in 1972, then vanished. The American who cracked chess wide open refused to defend his title, spent decades in exile dodging a US warrant, and spiraled into antisemitic rants that darkened everything he'd done at the board.

Biography

About

Robert James Fischer won his first of eight US Championships at fourteen, a prodigy who dismantled the tournament field. In 1972, after sweeping Mark Taimanov and Bent Larsen 6–0 and defeating Tigran Petrosian, he took the world title from Boris Spassky in Reykjavík — a Cold War spectacle that pulled more attention than any chess match before or since. Three years later he refused to defend against Anatoly Karpov when terms with FIDE collapsed, and the title passed by default. He disappeared, resurfacing in 1992 for an unofficial rematch against Spassky in embargoed Yugoslavia; the US issued a…

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Bobby Fischer

Bobby Fischer

said22 Apr 2007

They can't concentrate, they don't have stamina, and they aren't creative. They are all fish.

— On women chess players, in 1961, as quoted in "He was more fun when he was in the pawn squad", The Guardian (22 April 2007)

Bobby Fischer

said1961

You don't learn anything in school. It's just a waste of time. You lug around books and all and do homework. They give too much homework. You shouldn't be doing homework.

— Portrait of a Genius As a Young Chess Master (1961)

Bobby Fischer

said1961

I don't like American girls. They're very conceited, you know. In Europe they're more pleasant.

— Portrait of a Genius As a Young Chess Master (1961)

Bobby Fischer

said1961

Sometimes girls write me. One girl in Yugoslavia sent me a whole slew of love letters. I don't know how she got my address. She was in a crowd watching me play.

— Portrait of a Genius As a Young Chess Master (1961)

Bobby Fischer

said1961

They're all weak, all women. They're stupid compared to men. They shouldn't play chess, you know. They're like beginners. They lose every single game against a man.

— Portrait of a Genius As a Young Chess Master (1961)

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

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