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Bhāskara II

Indian mathematician and astronomer (c.1114-1185) · India · Academics · Died at 71

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A 12th-century polymath who ran the cosmic observatory at Ujjain - medieval India's mathematical center - and produced work so precise in algebra, astronomy, and planetary motion that scholars still call him the greatest mathematician of his era.

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In their own words 10

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Bhāskara II
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10 statements, newest first
  1. On a plane surface describe a circle of any specified radius with a pair of compasses. Mark on its circumference 360 degrees.

    1150, Bhaskara II (1150) . (Siddhantashiromani Grahaganita ii.19 vasanabhashya):अत्र समायां भमू ौ त्रिज््ययातुल््ययेन कर््क टके न वृत्तं कृ, Own words

  2. Let ‘so much as’ (yavattavat) be put for the value of the unknown quantity, and doing with that precisely what is proposed in the instance [i.e.

    ekavarnasamikaranam (equations with one unknown), from theBijaganita, which is part of his monumental work Siddhanta- Shiromani, Own words

  3. The length of the earth’s shadow, and its breadth at the part traversed by the moon, may be easily found by proportion.

    quoted in : Bhaskar Kamble, The Imperishable Seed: How Hindu Mathematics Changed the World and why this History was Erased, Garuda, Own words

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In their orbit

Father: Maheśvara

About this person

Born in 1114 in Vijjadavida, in the Satpura ranges of what is now Maharashtra, Bhāskara came from a Deshastha Brahmin line thick with scholars and astronomers. He rose to lead the observatory at Ujjain, the old mathematical heart of India, and around midcentury completed his Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi - "Crown of Treatises" - a four-part work spanning arithmetic (Līlāvatī), algebra (Bījagaṇita), planetary mathematics (Grahagaṇita), and spheres (Golādhyāya). Each section doubled as a standalone text. He also wrote the Karaṇā Kautūhala. An inscription in a Maharashtra temple, said to be carved by his grandson Changadeva, traces his lineage forward and back across generations. He died in 1185, leaving a body of work that Henry Colebrooke would translate into English six centuries later - the first European rendering of the mathematics that had quietly anchored an entire tradition.

Country
India
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1114 to 1185 · aged 71

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