Arab Andalusian polymath (c. 1085 – 1138)
An Arab polymath from early 12th-century Andalusia who wrote what some consider the first Western commentary on Aristotle, then died at 53 with most of his books unfinished — yet his physics reached Galileo and his botany defined plant sex.
Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Bajja was born around 1085 and ranged across astronomy, medicine, mathematics, music, poetry, and philosophy with equal command. He authored the Kitāb an-Nabāt, a botany text that distinguished the sex of plants, and pioneered a phenomenology of the soul that he never completed. His commentary on Aristotle circulated widely despite never being translated from Arabic to Latin; his theories on projectile motion, preserved in "Text 71," shaped medieval thought and later informed Galileo's mechanics. His philosophical work influenced Ibn Rushd and Albertus Magnus. H…
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