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Auguste de Marmont

French General, nobleman and Marshal of France (1774-1852) · France · Politicians · Died at 77

Auguste de Marmont is read about 342 times a day, in 41 languages.

Counted to 17 September 2026, not since.

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A marshal who switched sides so notoriously that his name became a verb in French - "raguser" meant to betray. Both the Bonapartists and the Bourbons ended up calling him a traitor, and he died in exile having burned through two regimes' trust.

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Awards

Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Marshal of the Empire
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Louis
Knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit
Knight of the Order of Saint Michael
Marshal of France
List of Names Inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
Order of St. Andrew
Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
Knight of the Legion of Honour
Order of the Iron Crown (Kingdom of Italy)
Order of the Holy Spirit
Order of Saint Louis
Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)
Order of the Crown
Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky

About this person

Auguste de Marmont climbed to Marshal of the Empire under Napoleon, then took command of French forces in northern Spain after André Masséna's disgrace. He lost decisively at Salamanca in 1812 as the Peninsular War slipped away. When the Sixth Coalition closed in on France, Marmont defected to the Restoration and stayed loyal to the Bourbons through the Hundred Days - earning him a lasting stain among Bonapartists. In 1830 he led the royalist garrison during the July Revolution, but failed to crush the uprising; King Charles X accused him of betraying the Bourbons just as he had betrayed Napoleon. Marmont left France with Charles's entourage, spent his exile mostly in Vienna, and died in Venice in 1852, never having returned home.

Country
France
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1774 to 1852 · aged 77

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