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Attar of Nishapur

Persian Sufi poet (c. 1145 - c. 1221) · Writers · Died at 76

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A 12th-century Persian apothecary whose allegorical poetry became the blueprint for Islamic mysticism - his influence on Rumi alone secured his place, but it's The Conference of the Birds, a poem about thirty birds seeking God, that still gets taught in philosophy seminars eight centuries later.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 5

In their own words 10

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Attar of Nishapur
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10 statements, newest first
  1. I shall grasp the soul's skirt with my hand / and stamp on the world's head with my foot.

    Translated by Bernard Lewis, Music of a Distant Drum: Classical Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Hebrew Poems (2001), p. 119, Own words

  2. The sea / Will be a sea / Whatever the drop's philosophy.

    Reported in Laurence Galian, The Sun at Midnight: The Revealed Mysteries of the Ahlul Bayt Sufis (2003), p. 285, Own words

  3. Your face is neither infinite nor ephemeral. / You can never see your own face, / only a reflection, not the face itself.

    "Looking For Your Own Face", translated by Coleman Barks, The Hand of Poetry: Five Mystic Poets of Persia (1993), Own words

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About this person

Faridoddin Abu Hamed Mohammad worked as an apothecary in Nishapur around 1145, a trade that gave him his pen name Attar. He turned to writing lyrical and long philosophical poems rooted in Sufi mysticism, alongside a prose collection of biographies and sayings of Muslim mystics. The Conference of the Birds and Book of the Divine established him as a theoretician whose allegorical method would shape Persian poetry for generations. His work reached Rumi, who carried the mystical tradition forward. Attar died around 1221, leaving a body of writing that remains central to the study of Sufism.

Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1145 to 1221 · aged 76

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