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Aristide Briand

Politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate from France (1862-1932) · France · Politicians · Died at 69

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He served as France's Prime Minister eleven times but spent his political capital chasing a harder prize: making former enemies promise not to fight again.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

Awards

Nobel Peace Prize1926
Cross of Liberty 3rd Division, 1st Class1925
Order of the Three Stars

In their orbit

Child: Marius Olivier

About this person

Aristide Pierre Henri Briand was born on 28 March 1862 and rose through the ranks of French Third Republic politics to hold the premiership eleven separate times. His attention fixed on what happened between nations rather than within them, especially after the Great War left Europe studded with graves. In 1926 he shared the Nobel Peace Prize with German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann for the Locarno Treaties, an attempt at Franco-German reconciliation when the trenches were barely cold. Two years later he helped forge the Kellogg-Briand Pact, an agreement meant to outlaw war itself, and by 1929 he was pushing for a "European Union" before the phrase had a real referent. The Great Depression unleashed the opposite forces - nationalism, revanchism, Nazism, fascism - and his architecture of reconciliation couldn't hold. He died on 7 March 1932, just as the ideas he'd spent a career trying to bury came back louder.

Country
France
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1862 to 1932 · aged 69

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