António Egas Moniz

Portuguese politian and neurosurgeon (1874-1955)

Source-basedStable
Lived 1874–1955, aged 81Portugal
Portugal flagPortugalDoctorsPolitician
  • Fame10.9
  • Momentum0.6
  • Portugal rank#16
  • Doctors rank#49
  • Wikipedia8.8K
  • Wikipedia
    54 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Rank in Portugal
    #16
    Doctors
  • Era
    1874–1955
    Aged 81
Summary
Updated 2026-05-29

Portuguese neurologist who mapped the brain's blood vessels and pioneered lobotomy, a procedure that earned him the 1949 Nobel Prize—and decades of posthumous controversy about what that prize actually meant.

Biography

About

António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, known as simply Egas Moniz, was a Portuguese neurologist and the developer of cerebral angiography. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern psychosurgery, having developed the surgical procedure leucotomy—​better known today as lobotomy—​for which he became the first Portuguese national to receive a Nobel Prize in 1949.

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Fame score, last 90 days
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Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
10.9
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum0.6
Historical19.3
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
#16
Category rank
#49
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Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence