Anaximander

Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher

  • Fame68.0
  • Momentum0.0
  • Turkey rank#126
Source-basedStable
  • Fame68.0
  • Momentum0.0
  • Turkey rank#126
  • Academics rank#192
  • Wikipedia22.9K
Lived -610–-546, aged 64Turkey
  • Wikipedia
    88 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Rank in Turkey
    #126
    Academics
  • Era
    -610–-546
    Aged 64
Summary
Updated 2026-06-08

A Greek philosopher in Miletus around 600 BC who put forward the idea that nature runs on laws — not gods — and that everything comes from something infinite and unnamed. He drew one of the first maps of the world and wrote his thinking down, making him the earliest philosopher whose work entered the written record.

Biography

About

Anaximander studied under Thales in the Milesian school, then took over as its second master and taught Anaximenes and possibly Pythagoras. He worked across disciplines: in astronomy he tried to explain how celestial bodies move relative to Earth; in physics he proposed the apeiron — the infinite — as the source of all things, a leap in abstraction for Greek thought. He introduced the gnomon, a sundial instrument, to Greece using his geometry knowledge, and created a map of the world that pushed geography forward. He also served Miletus politically and was sent to lead one of its colonies. Onl…

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Anaximander

Anaximander
saidundated
All things must in equity again decline into that whence they have their origin for they must give satisfaction and atonement for injustice each in the order of time.
On Nature, as quoted by , History of Philosophy, from Thales to the Present Time (1885) Vol. 1, p. 35.
Anaximander
saidundated
There cannot be a single, simple body which is infinite, either, as some hold, one distinct from the elements, which they then derive from it, nor without this qualification.
As quoted in Physics by Aristotle, as translated by John Burnet
Anaximander
saidundated
The Earth is cylindrical, three times as wide as it is deep, and only the upper part is inhabited.
As quoted in "Science Attests the Accuracy of the Bible" in The Watchtower (1 October 1980)
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Fame
Stable
68.0
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Historical24.8
Now attention7.4
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence