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Alfred Kastler

French physicist (1902-1984) · France · Scientists · Died at 81

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A physicist who found a way to excite atoms with light and read their secrets - optical pumping, the technique that made lasers possible and won him a Nobel.

A life in dates

1984Died7 January 19841979Wilhelm Exner MedalAward1967Honorary Doctorate at the Laval UniversityAward1966Nobel Prize in PhysicsAward1965Three Physicists PrizeAward1964CNRS Gold medalAward1962C.E.K. Mees MedalAward1954Holweck PrizeAward1946Prix Félix-RobinAward1902Born3 May 1902

Also in Deutsch

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Awards

Wilhelm Exner Medal1979
Honorary Doctorate at the Laval University1967
Nobel Prize in Physics1966
Three Physicists Prize1965
CNRS Gold medal1964
C.E.K. Mees Medal1962
Holweck Prize1954
Prix Félix-Robin1946
Honorary Doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

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Alfred Kastler

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About this person

Alfred Kastler was born in Germany on 3 May 1902 but became French, and spent his career coaxing atoms to reveal themselves. He developed optical pumping, a method of using light to shift atoms into higher energy states so their behavior could be studied with new precision. The work opened pathways into quantum mechanics and laser technology. Physics gave him its highest recognition: the Nobel Prize. He died 7 January 1984, decades after the technique he invented became fundamental.

Country
France
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1902 to 1984 · aged 81

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