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Alfred Binet

French psychologist and inventor of the first usable intelligence test (1857-1911) · France · Educators · Died at 54

Alfred Binet is read about 253 times a day, in 49 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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He built the first working intelligence test - not to label children, but to prove they could be taught. The scale he and Théodore Simon published in 1908 became the scaffold for every IQ test that followed.

A life in dates

1911Died18 October 19111909“I have often observed, to my regret, that a widespread prejudice exists with regard to the educability of intelligence.”In their wordsAlfred Binet (1909/1975, 105), as cited in: B.R. Hergenhahn. An Introduction to the History of Psychology 2009. p. 312-3

1907“This observation might be repeated with regard to all objects of the outer world which enter into relation with us.”In their wordsp. 13-14

“We are, for the rest, so wrapped up in sensations that none of our boldest conceptions can break through the circle.”In their wordsp. 37

“The mechanical conception of the universe is nothing but naïve realism.”In their wordsp. 38

“Thoughts have some characteristics of fancy, of freedom, even of unreality, which are wanting to the prosaicness of heavy material things.”In their wordsp. 76

1900“Mere numbers cannot bring out... the intimate essence of the experiment. This conviction comes naturally when one watches a subject at work ... What things can happen!”In their wordsAlfred Binet (1900), La suggestibilite, Paris: Schleicher. p. 119-120); As cited in: Carson (1999, 363-4)

1857Born8 July 1857

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

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Alfred Binet
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10 statements, newest first
  1. I have often observed, to my regret, that a widespread prejudice exists with regard to the educability of intelligence.

    1909, Alfred Binet (1909/1975, 105), as cited in: B.R. Hergenhahn. An Introduction to the History of Psychology 2009. p. 312-3, Own words

  2. This observation might be repeated with regard to all objects of the outer world which enter into relation with us.

    1907, p. 13-14, Own words

  3. When we attempt to understand the inmost nature of the outer world, we stand before it as before absolute darkness.

    1907, p. 25, Own words

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In their orbit

Spouse: Laure Balbiani

About this person

Alfred Binet was born Alfredo Binetti on 8 July 1857. In 1904, the French Ministry of Education convened a commission to settle a sharp question: should children with learning difficulties be sent to special boarding schools attached to asylums, as psychiatrist Désiré-Magloire Bourneville insisted, or educated in classes within regular schools? Binet, a member of the Société libre pour l'étude psychologique de l'enfant, believed the decision should rest on objective evidence, not medical opinion. He and Théodore Simon developed a test to measure it. A preliminary version appeared in 1905; the full Binet-Simon test in 1908, revised once more in 1911. Binet died on 18 October 1911, months after the final edition.

Country
France
Category
Educators
Type
Educator
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1857 to 1911 · aged 54

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