Al-Kamil is read about 254 times a day, in 37 languages.
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Something wrong?The Ayyubid sultan who broke the Fifth Crusade, then handed Jerusalem to the Christians without a battle. Two crusades, two opposite outcomes - both on his terms.
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Al-Kamil Muhammad al-Malik and Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor
Al-Kamil Death.jpg?width=1200)
Al-Kamil Muhammad al-Malik and Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor (cropped)
Fridrich2 Al-Kamil
Friedrich II. mit Sultan al-Kamil
Louis of Kellheimer on the march against Cairo, 1221. After the painting by Beyschlag
Négociations entre Jean de Brienne et Malik al-Kâmil - Latin 4915Family
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Al-Malik al-Kamil Nasir ad-Din Muhammad became the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt around 1177. During his reign he commanded the forces that defeated the Fifth Crusade, holding the line against the Frankish armies. A decade later, facing the Sixth Crusade, he took a different path: he negotiated, ceding West Jerusalem to the Christians in a settlement that avoided bloodshed. Somewhere in that span he sat down with Saint Francis. He died on 6 March 1238, having defended his dynasty by knowing when to fight and when to deal.
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