Al-Battani

Islamic astronomer and mathematician (died 929)

  • Fame56.6
  • Momentum16.5
  • Wikipedia3.9K
Source-basedRising
Lived 858–930, aged 72Turkey
  • Wikipedia
    54 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    858–930
    Aged 72
Summary
Updated 2026-06-08

He corrected Ptolemy, calculated Earth's axial tilt with startling precision, and mapped the solar year so accurately that Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo all leaned on his tables centuries later. A ninth-century astronomer working from Raqqa whose observations helped reshape the calendar and nudge Europe toward heliocentrism.

Biography

About

Al-Battani lived and worked for most of his life at Raqqa, now in Syria, producing his Kitāb az-Zīj aṣ-Ṣābi' around 900 — the earliest surviving astronomical table in the Ptolemaic tradition nearly untouched by Hindu or Sasanian influence. He refined Ptolemy's Almagest with new ideas and his own tables, and his observations of the Sun revealed the nature of annular solar eclipses while yielding precise values for Earth's obliquity, the solar year, and the precession of the equinoxes at one degree per 66 years. A Latin translation by Plato Tiburtinus between 1134 and 1138 carried his work west,…

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Fame
Rising
56.6
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum16.5
Historical21.9
Now attention8.3
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
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Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence