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Adolf von Baeyer

German chemist (1835-1917) · Germany · Scientists · Died at 81

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He cracked the structure of indigo - the blue that had stained cloth for millennia - and built it in a lab, turning one of history's most coveted dyes into something you could write a formula for.

A life in dates

1917Died20 August 19171912Elliott Cresson MedalAward1905Nobel Prize in ChemistryAward1903Liebig MedalAward1891Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and ArtAward1885Foreign Member of the Royal SocietyAward1881Davy MedalAward1835Born31 October 1835

Also in Deutsch

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Awards

Elliott Cresson Medal1912
Nobel Prize in Chemistry1905
Liebig Medal1903
Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art1891
Foreign Member of the Royal Society1885
Davy Medal1881
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

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About this person

Born in Berlin in 1835, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer spent his career dismantling the mysteries of organic chemistry. His synthesis of indigo proved that even ancient natural compounds could be recreated from scratch, a breakthrough that reshaped both science and industry. He also developed a system for naming cyclic compounds, groundwork later woven into the standard nomenclature chemists still use. Bavaria ennobled him in 1885. Twenty years later, in 1905, he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He died in Starnberg in 1917.

Country
Germany
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1835 to 1917 · aged 81

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