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Adolf Butenandt

German biochemist (1903-1995) · Germany · Scientists · Died at 91

Adolf Butenandt is read about 84 times a day, in 70 languages.

Counted to 16 September 2026, not since.

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A German biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939 for his work on sex hormones, then had to refuse it under Nazi government policy - and only accepted it a decade later, after the war ended.

A life in dates

1995Died18 January 19951994Honorary Doctor of the Gdańsk University of TechnologyAward1985Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of GermanyAwardHonorary Citizen of MunichAward1973Harnack medalAward1972Honorary Doctor of Paris Descartes UniversityAward1968Foreign Member of the Royal SocietyAward1964Austrian Decoration for Science and ArtAward1963Honorary Doctor of the University of ViennaAward1962Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts orderAward1957Honorary Doctorate of the University of GrazAward1943Carus medalAward1942August Wilhelm von Hofmann MedalAward1939Nobel Prize in ChemistryAward1935Emil Fischer MedalAward1903Born24 March 1903

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

Awards

Great Golden Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria1994
Honorary Doctor of the Gdańsk University of Technology1994
Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany1985
Honorary Citizen of Munich1985
Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art1981
Harnack medal1973
Honorary Doctor of Paris Descartes University1972
Ernst Hellmut Vits Award1970
Foreign Member of the Royal Society1968
Austrian Decoration for Science and Art1964
Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany1964
Honorary Doctor of the University of Vienna1963
Honorary Doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense1963
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order1962
Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany1959
Honorary Doctorate of the University of Graz1957
Carus medal1943
August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal1942
War Merit Cross1942
Nobel Prize in Chemistry1939
Emil Fischer Medal1935
Fresenius Prize1935
Bavarian Order of Merit
Honorary Golden Medal of the State Capital Munich

In their orbit

Spouse: Erika Butenandt

About this person

Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt was born 24 March 1903 in Lehe near Bremerhaven. His research into sex hormones earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939, but he initially rejected the award in accordance with government policy, a decision that shadowed the recognition for a decade. After World War II, he accepted the prize in 1949. In 1959 he became the first to discover the structure of the sex pheromone of silkworms, which he named bombykol. From 1960 to 1972 he served as President of the Max Planck Society. He died 18 January 1995 in Munich.

Country
Germany
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1903 to 1995 · aged 91

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