Flemish cartographer, geographer and cosmographer (1527–1598)
He bound the known world between covers — the first modern atlas, published in 1570, that turned geography from loose-leaf guesswork into a bound, sellable fact. Centuries before plate tectonics, he also proposed the continents had once been joined.
Abraham Ortelius was born in Antwerp on 4 or 14 April 1527, in what was then the Spanish Netherlands. Trained as a cartographer and cosmographer, he became a central figure in the Netherlandish school of cartography alongside Gemma Frisius and Gerardus Mercator. In 1570 he published the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas — a collection that marked the official start of the Golden Age of Netherlandish cartography and made him an important geographer during Spain's age of discovery. Beyond compiling maps, he advanced a radical idea: that the continents had once been connected and ha…
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