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Yuri Orlov

Soviet physicist and dissident (1924-2020) · United States · On the map · Academics · Died at 96

Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov was a particle accelerator physicist, human rights activist, Soviet dissident, founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group, a founding member of the Soviet Amnesty International group.

Yuri Orlov is read about 87 times a day, in 21 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 18 September 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 60 days, one point a day.

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A life in dates

2021Robert R. Wilson PrizeAward2020Died27 September 20202006Andrei Sakharov PrizeAward1995Dwight Nicholson Medal for OutreachAward1990Honorary Doctor of the University of UppsalaAward1989European Human Rights PrizeAward1986Carter-Menil Human Rights PrizeAward1924Born13 August 1924

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Awards

Robert R. Wilson Prize2021
Andrei Sakharov Prize2006
Dwight Nicholson Medal for Outreach1995
Honorary Doctor of the University of Uppsala1990
European Human Rights Prize1989
Carter-Menil Human Rights Prize1986
Fellow of the American Physical Society
Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class

About this person

He was declared a prisoner of conscience while serving nine years in prison and internal exile for monitoring the Helsinki human rights accords, he was declared a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International as a founder of the human rights movement in the Soviet Union. Following his release from exile, Orlov was allowed to emigrate to the U.S. and became a professor of physics at Cornell University.

Country
United States
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
Deceased
Dates
Lived 1924 to 2020 · aged 96