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Wu Zetian

Founding empress of Zhou dynasty (r. 690-705); de facto ruler of Tang dynasty from 665 to 690 · China · Writers · Lived 624 to 705 · aged 81

Wu Zetian is read about 4,318 times a day, in 68 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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She started as a concubine, married her dead husband's son, then took the throne for herself - the only woman in Chinese history to rule as emperor in her own right, not through a man.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 3

In their own words 2

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Wu Zetian
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2 statements, newest first
  1. How do you know seeing the Son of Heaven is not a blessing? Why are you being sad about this?

    , Own words

  2. I only need three things to subordinate it: an iron whip, an iron hammer, and a sharp dagger. I will whip it with the iron whip.

    , Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

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About this person

Wu Zhao entered the Tang court as a concubine to Emperor Taizong. After his death, she married his successor, Emperor Gaozong, and became empress in 655. She already wielded influence, but when Gaozong suffered a stroke in 660, she took over the empire's administration outright. After his death in 683, she blocked her sons from real power, and in 690 proclaimed herself emperor of a new Zhou dynasty - the first and only time a woman claimed that title without pretense. For 45 years she ran China: purged the old guard, rebuilt the civil service on merit, backed Buddhism and the arts, fought off Turkic and Tibetan forces. Her later years turned autocratic and lavish. In 705, a palace coup removed her, restored the Tang, and she died months later.

Country
China
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 624 to 705 · aged 81

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