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Thurgood Marshall

Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 to 1991 (1908-1993) · United States · Politicians · Died at 84

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Thoroughgood "Thurgood" Marshall was an American lawyer who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme Court's first African-American justice.

A life in dates

1993Died24 January 1993Presidential Medal of FreedomAward1991Four Freedoms Award - Freedom MedalAwardPhoenix AwardAward1968Honorary Doctor of Victoria University of WellingtonAward1966Honorary Doctor of Johns Hopkins UniversityAward1961Honorary Doctor of Brandeis UniversityAwardHonorary DoctorateAward1954Honorary DoctorateAward1952Honorary DoctorateAward1946Spingarn MedalAward1908Born2 July 1908

Also in Deutsch

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Awards

Presidential Medal of Freedom1993
Four Freedoms Award - Freedom Medal1991
Phoenix Award1991
Honorary Doctor of Victoria University of Wellington1968
Honorary Doctor of Johns Hopkins University1966
Honorary Doctorate1961
Honorary Doctor of Brandeis University1961
Honorary Doctorate1954
Honorary Doctorate1952
Spingarn Medal1946
Philadelphia Liberty Medal

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About this person

Thoroughgood "Thurgood" Marshall was an American lawyer who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme Court's first African-American justice. Before his judicial service, he was an attorney who fought for civil rights, leading the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund. Marshall was a prominent figure in the movement to end racial segregation in American public schools. He won 29 of the 32 civil rights cases he argued before the Supreme Court, culminating in the Court's landmark 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which rejected the separate but equal doctrine and held segregation in public education to be unconstitutional. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Marshall to the Supreme Court in 1967. A staunch liberal, he frequently dissented as the Court became increasingly conservative.

Country
United States
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1908 to 1993 · aged 84

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